On the Sacrament of Reconciliation

“My name is Aled and I am a sinaholic.”

The vital beginning to dealing with addiction is awareness. Admitting the problem is there is key to dealing with it. After all, if a spy has hidden themselves inside or beneath the watch tower, and the sentry is unaware of the problem, it will not be dealt with. 

The slight wordplay at the beginning of this post takes the helpful wording from Alcoholics Anonymous but replaced it with the greater addiction: sin. 

If we believe the Bible to be the inerrant word of God, we know that humanity is sinful. We are ‘of Adam.’ That is our status. However, not only is this a forensic status bestowed upon us by our first covenant head, it is also something we naturally want to do. We like to sin. It is seductive and addictive, and no less so post-conversion. 

When I was signed off from ministry work last year, I read Dane Ortlund’s Deeper. It’s central idea, that changed my entire outlook on sanctification. Far from sanctification being a growth measured by increasing holiness, but going deeper into who Christ is. Relying on him, as we realise more and more, the depths of our sin. 

Some may see this and see this as a dangerous acquiesce towards antinomianism: in that we passably accept the state of our sin, and therefore do nothing to fight it. However, I think it is the precise opposite. It is by seeing sanctification as growing in Christ, rather than behaving better, that allows us to maintain the picture of the whole Christ: that stands against cheap grace and legalism, as well as antinomianism and passivism. 

I think this precisely because the more we see our sin, the more we run to the grace and forgiveness of Jesus. It guards us from a cheap grace. Furthermore, running to Jesus, going deeper into him, changes the motivation for increasing holiness: it is no longer out of fear, but love. As the apostle John writes: “…love drives out fear.” Laying aside for one moment the butchering of said verse that implies a conservative definition of marriage is acquiescing to fear, John tells us that love, not fear, is the heartbeat of the Christian life. Love, in truth. Truth, in love. 

I like to sin. That should not be a surprise. Yet, the idea of a fearful obedience and striving for personal holiness, makes me think more about me, and less of God. 

The grace of God is a scandal, and an overfamiliarity with it at a theological level does indeed lead to a passivity. However, I do not think this passivity issue is presented in not fighting the battle against sin. What this passivity issue does do, is make me passive towards grace. 

How often, when I have sinned, in accidental or deliberate ways, do I see God as now “out of bounds”? That a police crime scene that cannot be crossed, or indeed perhaps a curtain in a temple, now blocks the face of God from me? The answer is: too often! 

Let us look at this inversely: by thinking that in those moments, I must then be thinking the opposite at times. I presume to come to God, trusting in my own righteousness, because when that unrighteousness is exposed, shame and guilt drive me from God. Up come the fig leaves of my insecurities, and together with Adam and Eve, I hide from the presence of God. 

That is a cheap grace! Ironically, in trying so hard to not presume to come to the Table of the Lord, we can inadvertently presume to come, when we don’t feel the weight of our sin!

Make no mistake, I am not advocating a dour, Medieval Catholic theology of self-flagellation. Instead, to illustrate the balance of non-presumption, with fleeing to the arms of our loving heavenly Father as he runs to meet us in the midst of our sin. 

I love the incident with Levi in Luke’s gospel. It goes like this: 

“After this, Jesus went out and saw a tax collector named Levi sitting at the tax office, and he said to him, “Follow me.” So, leaving everything behind, he got up and began to follow him.” – Luke 5:27-28, CSB.

Jesus has healed a paralysed man, which visibly demonstrates his divine status as able (and brilliantly for us, willing) to forgive sins. This incident also demonstrates it. For, where does Jesus find Levi? He’s sat in the tax office. In other words, he is steeped in the midst of his sin, caught red handed as it were. There was no time for him to make himself fit to receive the call of Jesus Christ. That’s the second shocking thing: when does Jesus call him? In the midst of his sin. Already, our cheap grace/legalistic sensitivities are on the rise. Surely we’re saying therefore that it doesn’t matter how sinful we are, that we don’t have to repent to come to Jesus as if that’s our magic stepping stone of salvation? 

That’s what Jesus demonstrates here. For that is not how the story ends. If we just had v27-28, we could arguably find ways to presume to come to Christ. Because of course, why wouldn’t he call Levi? 

But God in his grace tells us what happens next in v29-30: 

“Then Levi hosted a grand banquet for him at his house. Now there was a large crowd of tax collectors and others who were reclining at the table with them. 30 But the Pharisees and their scribes were complaining to his disciples, “Why do you eat and drink with tax collectors and sinners?” – Luke 5:28-29, CSB

Levi’s response to the gracious call of God is by bearing the fruit of repentance. That’s the change. That’s why this isn’t a self-bestowed cheap grace. His awareness of sin magnifies his marvel at forgiveness. So, he celebrates. As such, awareness of sin is not necessarily a call to don sackcloth and ashes – though that may have their place. 

The Pharisees embody cheap grace. They see the presumption of tax collectors and sinners hanging out with Jesus, and they blame Jesus for debasing himself by deigning to be in their company. 

Yet, our Lord Jesus Christ says (to all who truly turn to him): “It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but those who are sick. I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.” (Luke 5:31, CSB)

Losing awareness of sin, be that through cheap grace entitlement, or a shamed self-exile from the grace of God are ultimately two sides of the same coin. The latter is harder to spot, because contrition and sorrow are part of what it means to repent. 

So this brings me on to the Sacrament of Reconciliation. 

There has been lately one or two patterns of sin in my life that I haven’t addressed. I was aware, yet unaware of the problem. I knew/know what is right and what is wrong in these areas. However, I hadn’t realised that I’d given up battling them. In some perverse self-harm, I was allowing the cynical inevitability to happen. And therefore, felt ashamed when the (gracious) conviction of the Spirit came. 

I had heard of the so-called Sacrament of Reconciliation, as an Anglican alternative to the Roman Catholic confessional. A friend of a higher church tradition graciously allowed me to receive this service from him. 

And, thankfully, it is not a service designed as the stereotype would have us believe. It is not a self/priest-bestowed ‘cheap grace.’ The absolution is not an effective actual absolution. It is a sacrament, and therefore a visible word. Just as we as confessing BCP 39 Article Anglicans do not believe baptism actually saves, and that in communion we are not physically feeding on the body and blood of the Lord Jesus, for his sacrifice was made there at the cross, once for all. 

Sacraments as well as visible words are means by which God ministers to us by his grace. With this definition, there are more than two, but I’m not going there!

So the service of the Sacrament of Reconciliation was a benefit. It’s liturgy is doused in scriptural contrition and assurance, therefore walking well the balance of not falling into cheap grace via legalism or antinomianism. There is space for one to list one’s particular burdens in confession. The absolution points back to Christ and gives pastoral reassurance. 

Do I therefore now, feel like I have checked enough boxes to be free to read my Bible and pray? 

No. 

For to go down that line of thinking; is to remain in cheap grace: a self-bestowed works righteousness. Instead, I need to continue to walk the tightrope: I am a forgiven sinner. 

Martin Luther had a phrase to describe this seeming contradiction within the Christian life: simultus Justus et Pecator, which means: simultaneously justified and a sinner. Theologically, I am justified. That means in the eyes of the Lord, I am innocent: my record of sin expunged, wiped out. I am not living in hope of a future justification, because I am now just before God, through the work of Christ. I am in him. His righteousness is mine, for he has imputed it to me. 

This does not mean I am perfected. I am still in slavery to sin; in that my natural physical body wants to sin. Sometimes, by the work of the indwelling Spirit of God, I can say no to ungodliness. However, sometimes (many times!) I do not. This spiritual battle is ever present until the return of the Lord Jesus. 

A narcissist will struggle with this idea: because they do not see themselves as sinful. For someone like me it is the flipside: being down on oneself, failing to see the love of God for me, still drives me towards a cheap grace. It can be all too easily, as a defence mechanism, to refuse to look at sin in the eye objectively, because it can be dismissed by me dismissing my whole self. A cynical inevitability. 

Or perhaps even a pride disguised as humility. I am not like ‘the good chaps,’ therefore I do not need to worry about my humility. 

But the day one does not worry about humility is the day one stops being humble. 

My defence mechanism can be a shutting down, passive aggressive mental self-flagilation. I have made a mistake, therefore I am a mistake. That cannot be argued with. 

Am I so ingrained in habit, that I cannot, ever, presume to say good things about myself, as protection? Yes. 

Protection from:

What? 

Who?

When? 

Why?

I don’t know. How can I know? 

Conflict phobia – the idea of bringing conflict because I’m scared of being shouted at. This PTSD is a scar – albeit a scar God makes beautiful, but a scar that inclines me to fear repeating incidents. 

Am I trying to ‘control’ this phobia with a self-hating deflection defense mechanism? 

Yes. 

What would it look like to not do that? 

Going Deeper

I have always struggled with the concept of progressive sanctification: that is, our progression, or growth as a Christian.

I struggle with it because, mainly, I don’t seem to be getting holier – in various ways, I feel much less holy the longer I’m a Christian!

Then recently I read once of the most helpful books I’ve ever read. It’s called Deeper by Dane Ortlund, and can be purchased here: https://www.10ofthose.com/uk/products/27419/deeper

It’s premise is simple: growing in Christ doesn’t involve getting better, but going deeper. Deeper into who God is, immersed in his unflappable love.

Now that is growth I can get behind!

Longing for Salvation: Ash Wednesday 2022

Longing for salvation

I love James Bond.

Seriously, it’s almost addiction worthy if the wind is in the right direction.

I am one of many who thought the latest outing No Time To Die is one of the greatest installments in the franchise.

Particularly the way in which the heroism of Bond is now defined, less by smarminess, ‘passive’ misogyny etc, but by sacrifice.

That is manliness per excellence.

For Christ, the ultimate man, was a hero by sacrifice.

—-

In one of my favourite scenes in the whole movie (spoiler alert), Bond is alone, ascending a staircase, battling numerous waves of assault, so that the world will be saved.

We long for that kind of hero.

How many of us wish a Bond type could drop into Ukraine, kick out Russia, and deal with Putin, for us, so that we’re not at the mercy of evil?

—-

Today begins the season of Lent in the Christian calendar. Far from the stereotype of it being a theological excuse to diet, it is meant to be a time of denying ourselves: our autonomy and desire to be God, and instead trust in God, instead of ourselves.

Jesus is the hero we do not deserve but surely need.

Returning to that epic sequence in No Time To Die. Bond ascends through fire and flame, and it is at the top of the base where he lets his own life be taken, for the sake of others.

It struck me at the time, and still sticks with me, that in many ways it is like Jesus, but apart from one huge thing:

The direction.

You see, Bond goes up to die, Jesus came down to die.

As the creed says, he descended into hell.

He walks down the stairs, to defeat sin by seemingly letting it win.

Yet in doing so, conquers it.

He does that, for us, as one of us, whilst remaining fully divine.

We need a hero.

And Jesus’ final descent, guarantees our ascent.

For having descended to death, he runs back up the stairs as it were, as Bond does.

Yet he takes us by the hand, shields us from the sting, and does not meet his end at the top.

Neither do we.

Perhaps this Lent, let us not give up, but take up.

Let us reflect on the God who ran down the stairs for us, and takes us back up with him.

The Good news about ministry (1 Thessalonians 2 sermon for St Mary’s Cheadle)

I don’t often post my sermon transcripts, but I was asked to post the guest sermon I did last week, so here it is 🙂

1 Thess 2:1-6: The good news about ministry

Who do you look up to?

Who are your heroes?

When it comes to church and ministry, is there someone, or more than one person, that you look up to, or have been influenced by, in a good way?

Of course, we don’t want to fall into the danger of platforming ministers into some kind of celebrity.

That isn’t good to do.

And yet, what we find in this part of Paul’s first letter to the Thessalonian church, is Paul giving an insight into how he and his companions have exercised their ministry.

And so giving us ideas about what ministry looks like.

—–

I have two strong ministerial ‘heroes.’

Two men I look up to, and who inspire how I do ministry.

The first is the Vicar of St John’s Over in Winsford, a guy called George Crowder.

bty

He trained me for two years on church staff, and sent me off to Oak Hill.

He first introduced me to doctrine.

He let me preach and lead.

He mentored me, and to this day supports me with prayer and advice.

The other is my former principal from Oak Hill, Mike Ovey.

He taught me the Doctrine of God, my favourite subject.

He encouraged me to positively engage with the Church of England.

He pastored me when I felt overhwhelmed and wanted to leave college.

He was kind.

He had no ego.

He was hilarious.

And when he died during my second year there, it was devastating.

Though I do remember the day we found out about Mike’s death the wonderful Chidlow’s gave us one of the best roast dinners I’ve ever had.

These two men are like the Yoda and Obi-Wan in my story.

—-

The founding of the church in Thessalonica is recorded for us by Luke in Acts 17.

And it is a church that brings much encouragment to Paul.

They are the genuine article.

He thanks God for them in chapter 1, for their faith-produced work, love-inspired labout, and hope-fuelled endurance.

Faith, hope and love.

A model church.

But not therefore a famous church with its own brand and network.

But for the glory of God.

And now Paul encourages this genuine church, with the good news of ministry.

And before we go any further it’s worth saying that when I speak of ministry, I don’t just mean the Rector, other clergy, or staff.

I mean all of us.

We are all ministers, in that we know Jesus, and we want to make him known.

So though some of what we hear this evening is especially pertinent to full time ministers like me, all of us I think will take something from this passage as we minister to one another in our church.

What is the good news of ministry?

Three things we see in our passage:

The good news about ministry…

  1. …is…you are unimpressive (v1-6)

Look with me at v4: “on the contrary, we speak as those approved by God to be entrusted with the gospel. We are not trying to please people but God, who tests our hearts. You know we never used flattery, nor did we put on a mask to cover up greed – God is our witness. We were not looking for praise from people…”

It might seem contradicting:

It’s good news to not be impressive.

Especially when in our culture of influencers and social media, is all about getting noticed.

Getting likes and views.

Building an audience.

For ministry, it is the complete opposite.

It is not about building a platform or a brand.

It is not about running a big church, getting to speak at Keswick, or a publishing deal from 10ofthose.

It’s not about others seeing you as impressive.

But being, in the words of John the Baptist, to be those willing to decrease, so that Jesus may increase.

If you aspire to minister, you must aspire to unimpressiveness.

You may be aware that a lot of controversy has arisen in the evangelical consitutiency in North America, where some of the big named ‘celebrity’ pastors have spectacularly fallen from grace, despite their big churches, brands, networks, and publishing deals.

This week I have begun listening to a sobering podcast called ‘The Rise and Fall of Mars Hill’ that documents one of those true stories.

Greg Beale writes:

Ironically, one of the greatest obstacles to the spread of the gospel is the church itself[1]

Church can and does obstruct the gospel when its ministers fall into the trap of pleasing others.

Which means looking impressive.

Pleasing others isn’t always about hiding the hard bits of the Bible that will get people cross.

Sometimes, pleasing others is ticking each box of orthodoxy in such a precisice and obvious way, the constituency you admire will be pleased with you.

And if that is the aim, then we are not pleasing God.

It is good to be unimpressive.

Because on the one hand, the pressure’s off.

People do not flock to the church’s I’m a vicar of because of me.

If they did they’d be let down.

Paul reminds the Thessalonians, that their ministry was not crafted performance, so culturally relevant that people were impressed.

But faithful, unimpressive, and for the glory of God, and the good of the people.

He’s not saying we have to be so out of touch with culture we’re just ranting.

But not falling into the trap of putting presentation before substance.

If we seek to minister, we nail to the cross any thoughts of building reputation.

Indeed, if we seek to be a Christian, we are to forgo our ego.

Not to replace it with maudlin self-deprication – a trap I constantly fall into.

But instead to, as Mike Ovey modelled to me, see the application of the gospel as a total annihilation of our pride.

Same with ministry.

My minister said to me when I was a student that I was not to consider Bible college unless I’d considered volunteering to clean the toilets.

And that has stuck with me.

Though I admit, it took a while to sink in.

I did volunteer to clean, but I know that there is one spot in the floor of that building that shines brighter than the Sun.

Because I stood and cleaned that spot obsessively – because when I cleaned there I knew the minister could see me.

That’s the thing.

The good news about ministry is you are called to be unimpressive.

Secondly.

  • …is…you are a family (v7-12)

In this section, Paul likens himself to both a mother, and a father, when it comes to ministry.

Because ministering to one another is not a profession.

It is being part of a family together.

“…we were like young children among you. Just as a nursing mother cares for her children, so we cared for you. Because we loved you so much, we were delighted to share with you not only the gospel of God but our lives as well.”

If you are part of a church, you are part of a family.

That is united to Christ by faith.

And to one another in love.

Spurred on by hope.

We are not individuals when it comes to church. The Bible knows nothing of a solitary religion.

That’s why lockdown was so hard wasn’t it.

We’re made to be together.

Paul pastored this church, because he loved them.

The key to ministry, and why its good news, is falling in love with your church family.

The church pictures heaven the most strongly, when love, and service, effuse from its members.

We are not a place of Bible teaching.

But Bible-imbibing.

Word and deed.

Love and service.

We share the gospel, and our lives.

When my wife and I first graduated university, we wanted to get married.

But we had no money, no jobs, nothing.

We couldn’t get married.

So what did our church do?

They met in secret to work out how to help us.

The first suggestion was that the church paid for our wedding.

But they rightly realised that did not help us in the long term.

And so they mobilised.

People who worked in recruitment helped us craft CVs.

Others kept their ear to the ground for opportunities.

And they drew up a rota of people we could live with, so we could stay in Lancaster, and not have to move in together until we were married.

That’s the kind of love Paul has in mind.

Ministry is like caring for our family members.

Loving one another as we have been first loved by God.

A love that is self-giving, and other-person centred.

Paul worked night and day to make sure the church didn’t have to support him financially.

We give to our church so that it may minister.

Love fuels ministry.

And that is such a good and beautiful thing.

I don’t have a good relationship with my father, but I have known many who have loved and cared for me as a father would.

And I have also had the opportunity to show fatherly love to others.

Paul too speaks of him being like a father to the Thessalonians:

A spiritual father, sharing truth and showing love.

And that’s the good news about ministry.

Not only can it be a privelidge to serve others like this.

But also to receive it.

The amount of care, and love, I have received from fellow believers ministering to me over the years has made me who I am today, and in some cases how I’ve kept going with the trials that ministry brings.

It’s beautiful to minister, and to be ministered to.

Finally, the good news about ministry is you do it in another’s name.

  • …is…you do it in another’s Name (v13-16)

Look at v13: “And we also thank God continually because, when you received the word of God, which you heard from us, you accepted it not as a human word, but as it actually is, the word of God, which indeed is at work in you who believe.”

The word of Paul is the word of the Lord.

Because, as an apostle, he has been appointed to speak the truth for the good of others.

Remember this next time someone argues that because Paul said something and not Jesus then we can disregard it.

The whole Bible is God’s revealed, clear, and living word.

And that’s the good news about ministry.

We haven’t made it up!

It isn’t advice or wisdom gleaned from our minds.

Nor is it a product of tradition.

Though both human reason, and church tradition, are invaluable aspects of ministry and should not be overlooked, they are not the final word.

God’s word is.

We have a treasure of truth that is beyond us, to share.

That is what sets the authority and the agenda.

It’s worth remembering that, the first time we open up a conversation with someone about why we go to church.

Or the first time we sit in a home group or Sunday school to teach.

Or even when we’re doing tea and coffee, or the sound desk, or…anything really to do with church.

We do this in the name of Jesus.

Not to make a name for ourselves.

It’s worth remembering that, when opposition comes.

The Thessalonians model to the other churches their faith, hope and love.

And the Thessalonians imitate the other churches, by suffering persecution, v14.

Indeed, Paul himself was driven out by those in Thessalonica that refused to believe.

Indeed, religion can obstruct Jesus.

Churches seeking to serve themselves can try and stop faithful churches seeking to serve Jesus.

We see this played out in our denomination, and beyond.

It’s something I need to remember as I minister in a parish that has never had evangelical ministry before.

When the opposition comes, and of course it does come, because no church is immune to it, I need to remember that I do not minister in my own name.

If I did, I’d find something else to do.

But the good news of ministry is that we do it in Jesus’ name.

And he is the way, the truth and the life.

That is immensely liberating.

One of the last things Bishop Keith of Birkenhead said to me before he retired was this:

“Success is speaking the truth in love, even if no-one listens to a word you say.”

—-

So what have we seen this evening?

The good news about ministry is we’re unimpressive, we are family, and we minister in the name of Jesus.

These are liberating truths for all of us who minister.

And all of us do minister in various ways.

These truths do not make ministry easier, or stop the all encompassing difficulty.

Yet they liberate us when we feel the pressure.

And convict us when we feel it’s down to us.

To close some words Mike Ovey preached to the newly ordained a few years ago:

“Always ask that question please: Am I being directed to how clever the preacher is? Am I being directed to how holy the house group leader is? Am I being directed to how magisterial someone is, and what great leadership skills they have? Or am I being directed to the blood of Christ? How? Model yourselves on Paul. For him, the man is the message. Incarnate it! Value Christ more than yourself – Christ matters more! Love the Lord Jesus by reading his word and loving his people. He has given you a gospel of grace. God’s word of grace is sufficient. Preach it!”


[1] Beale, G. K. (2003). 1–2 Thessalonians (p. 63). InterVarsity Press.

In but not of the world: COVID, Trump and the Barmen Declaration

It has been many, many months, since I have taken time to write. Partially this is to do with the unrelenting business of incumbency. It is also partly due to the fact that I, an early 30’s year 1 male incumbent from a white privelidge background, in a middle class diocese of a middle class denomination, doesn’t really have much to say that is blog-worthy so to speak.

I write now, having passed the milestone of it being five years since the death of the Rev Dr Mike Ovey, my college principal, mentor, friend and brother. Therefore I have been watching some videos of him speaking or being interviewed. In one interview (here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kDYseLJ4_xs&t=278s), he discusses religious freedom and civil disobedience in light of the Barmen declaration of 1934. Not knowing what that was, I looked it up (info of which can be found here: https://www.ucc.org/beliefs_barmen-declaration/#:~:text=The%20Barmen%20Declaration%2C%201934%2C%20was%20a%20call%20to,Principle%E2%80%9D%20as%20the%20organizing%20principle%20of%20church%20government.)

The Barmen Declaration was an attempt by the German Evangelical Church to distance itself from the way in which the State was imposing itself upon the church, in a way to compile with Nazism’s evil views. Not all churches resisted. This document, I think, becomes hugely relevant today in two distinct ways in Western Evangelicalism: Trump, and COVID.

Now, I want to make some things quite clear before I proceed: I am NOT saying that government restrictions due to COVID are anywhere near equivalent to Nazi totalitarianism. I am also NOT, repeat, NOT saying that anyone who voted Trump is a Nazi. That is to conflate the issue. What I AM saying, is that these two issues are pertinent as we navigate the relationship between church, and state.

Now, the church/state dichotomy could distract us for years. In the UK, the context of which I minister in, the Anglican church (the Church of England), is a state church. The Anglican Church in Wales and the Church of Scotland, whilst both part of the Anglican communion, are not state churches. And within the UK there are numerous denominational and non denominational churches that are not state churches. In the US, the Episcopal Church does not seem to be a state church either. This variance means that relating to the state will differ. Perhaps therefore, for the sake of ease, we may speak instead of the dichotomy all Christians are called to model: being in the world, and not of it.

The Barmen declaration calls for distinctiveness, and not aligning oneself with a political, worldly movement, that clearly contravenes the gospel of Christ. Therefore, I believe it has much to bear on the frankly alarming way many US evangelicals align themselves with Donald Trump, even post the Capitol riots of this time last year.

In terms of COVID, there are those who will apply the Barmen Declaration and say that all restrictions on churches should be ignored. I do not believe that at all. However, it is more a question of this: when we are asked to act, let us remember gospel reasons for doing so. The state is not always our friend. Indeed, perhaps the Barmen Declaration’s relevance now is to do with how we respond to the hypocrisy of our elected leaders?